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Measurement techniques for room acoustics modelling
BMW Mini test vehicle
Building Acoustics Measurement System
Device/Manufacturer:
- Dodecahedron loudspeaker and power amplifier
- Norsonic standard hammer mechanism
- Rotating microphone boom
- SAMURAI measurement system with SAMBA option from SINUS Messtechnik
Physical parameters:
- Reverberation time of rooms
- Structure-borne sound insulation index of walls, doors and windows
- Impact sound
Areas of application:
- Building physics/building acoustics: complex building acoustics investigations in real buildings
COMSOL Finite Element Method
Device/Manufacturer:
- COMSOL Multiphysics software from COMSOL
Physical quantities:
- Description of physical processes using differential equations
- The software is based on the finite element method.
Areas of application:
- 1D, 2D and 3D simulations
- Coupling of different physical problems (multiphysics) is possible
Acoustic camera
Device/Manufacturer:
- AED 7000 ā AcoustiCamĀ® from Gesellschaft für Akustikforschung Dresden mbH
- Hardware ā NI PXIe-4496 AD/DA converter from National Instruments
- SoundCam 2.0, CAE Software und Systems GmbH
Physical parameters:
- Localisation and separation of sound sources in the frequency range from approx. 500 Hz to 20 kHz. Any sound situation can be represented as coloured, two-dimensional, absolute sound pressure distributions using a single measurement or by continuous
- measurement along any scan area as coloured, two-dimensional, absolute sound pressure distributions. To visualise the sound situation, the
- localisation result is overlaid onto a video recording of the object under investigation.
Building Acoustics Design Software
Device/Manufacturer:
- BASTIAN software / Company: DataKustik GmbH
Physical parameters:
- Acoustic design of building components in accordance with DIN EN 12354
Areas of application:
- Calculation of airborne sound insulation between rooms in accordance with DIN EN 12354-1 (in third-octave bands or using single figures)
- Calculation of impact sound insulation between rooms in accordance with DIN EN 12354-2 (in third-octave bands or using single-number values)
Optical vibration measurement technology ā laser vibrometers
Boundary Element Method (BEM) in acoustics
Audiometry Test Station
Device/Manufacturer:
- KA 350 high-frequency audiometer,
- AT 235h tympanometer
Physical parameters:
- Human air- and bone-conduction hearing thresholds in the range 125 Hz ⦠16 kHz (delta L < 2.5 dB)
- Supra-threshold audiometry
- Tympanic membrane compliance, stapedius reflex
Applications:
- Assessment of hearing ability in test subjects
- Detection of hearing damage
Modal Analysis Test Rig
Device/Manufacturer:
- LMS Pimento dual-channel analyser and Pimento software for frequency analysis and modal analysis, LMS
- Impact hammer, accelerometer and charge amplifier, Brüel & Kjaer
Physical quantities:
- Vibration acceleration, velocity and displacement of machine structures
- Frequency analysis
- Natural modes of structures (shape, frequency, amplitude)
Areas of application:
- Vibration analysis in the field of machinery acoustics: Analysis of plant and components
- Visualisation and animation of vibration modes (natural modes)
Signal Analysis Test Bench
Device/Manufacturer:
- Measurement systems from SINUS and National Instruments
- Various function generators (e.g. HAMEG)
- HM 407 oscilloscope (HAMEG)
Physical quantities:
- Signal spectra (filtering, FFT)
- Auto- and cross-spectra
- Transfer functions
- Sound pressure level
Areas of application:
- Analysis of time-varying voltage signals (e.g. also as output signals from various sensors such as microphones or accelerometers)
- Noise analysis
Test facility for noise analysis and hearing-based sound assessment
Equipment/Manufacturer:
- Artificial head, headband microphones, DAT recorder, ARTEMIS and unSQLab analysis systems (portable), 8 headphone playback stations from HEAD Acoustics
Physical parameters:
- Sound pressure level (various frequency and time weightings)
- Spectra (filter, FFT, wavelet)
- Correlation functions, transfer functions
- Statistical parameters (percentiles, etc.)
- Psychoacoustic parameters (loudness, roughness, sharpness, tonality, etc.)
- Modulation spectra
Areas of application:
- monaural and binaural recording
- Noise measurement and analysis
- Signal analysis; psychoacoustic analysis
- Auditory comparisons
- Sound design (e.g. filtering using various editable filters); investigations into noise quality and annoyance
Two-microphone impedance tube test rig
Equipment/Manufacturer:
- B&K 4206 dual-microphone impedance tube, including analyser and computer with control and evaluation software
Physical quantity:
- Acoustic absorption coefficient alpha of materials
- Complex reflection factor
- Complex impedance
- Measurement for perpendicular sound incidence in the frequency range 50 Hz to 6.4 kHz
Areas of application:
- Investigation of materials used as acoustic absorbers in the fields of building acoustics and machinery acoustics
Measurement system: noise and vibration measurement, dosimetry
Equipment/Manufacturer:
- Various handheld sound level metres, noise dosimeters, vibration meters and analysers
- 6 NTI Audio XL2 handheld sound level metres
- 3 āOptimusā handheld sound level metres, Class 1 and Class 2, manufactured by CIRRUS
- 2 CEL-281 computing dosimeters from CEL, and a VA 10 analyser and vibration meter from RION
- CEL 593 sound analyser, including modules for building acoustics and transient signals, manufactured by CEL
- Brüel & Kjaer 225 sound analyser
- Impedance measurement probe
- Various measuring microphones and accelerometers
Physical quantities:
- Sound pressure level (various time and frequency weightings)
- Averaged levels
- Spectra
Areas of application:
- Investigation of noise emissions, e.g. industrial noise in the neighbourhood (TA LƤrm)
- Noise in the workplace, traffic noise and much more
Sound intensity and sound power measurement system
Equipment/Manufacturer:
- B&K 3541 sound intensity calibrator, B&K 4205 controllable and calibratable sound power source from Brüel & Kjaer
Physical quantities:
- Sound intensity, pressure and velocity
- Spectra
Areas of application:
- General sound analysis
- Determination of sound power from machinery and plant, sound source localisation
- Verification of the calibration of sound intensity measurement systems
Noise emission forecast
Device/Manufacturer:
- IMMI noise emission prediction software from WĆLFEL
Physical parameters:
- Calculation values for noise levels, e.g. in accordance with DIN 18005, VDI 2714, RLS 90/19, XPS, Schall 03
Areas of application:
- Noise emission prediction for outdoor sound propagation across varying topography, built-up areas and different types of noise sources (road traffic, rail traffic, point and area sources for industrial noise, etc.)
- Production of noise contour maps
- Comparison with limit and guideline values for areas with different types of building use