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Measurement techniques for room acoustics modelling

Dodecahedron box on a 1:20 scale
Room acoustics model of the Kulturpalast in Dresden; in the foreground, the NI measurement system running on Matlab software

Device/Manufacturer:

  • Students

Physical quantities:

  • Determination of the impulse response of model-scale rooms
  • Software based on MATLAB algorithms

Areas of application:

  • 3D room acoustic modelling and measurement
  • Auralisation (simulation of sound) of rooms

EASE room acoustics simulation software

DRESDEN PHILHARMONIC CONCERT HALL – IN EASE MODEL

Device/Manufacturer:

  • EASE software from ADA Acoustic Design Ahnert

Physical parameters:

  • Calculation of the impulse response of rooms
  • Software based on ray-tracing algorithms

Areas of application:

  • 3D room acoustic simulations
  • Auralisation (visualisation of sound) of rooms

BMW Mini test vehicle

Analysis of the sequence of events during the BMW Mini’s engine start-up

Device/Manufacturer:

  • BMW

Description:

  • Experiment: Order analysis during engine start-up
  • Hardware: National Instruments
  • Software: MATLAB

Building Acoustics Measurement System

Standard Hammer Mill
Dodecahedron Box – Building Sound Insulation Standard

Device/Manufacturer:

  • Dodecahedron loudspeaker and power amplifier
  • Norsonic standard hammer mechanism
  • Rotating microphone boom
  • SAMURAI measurement system with SAMBA option from SINUS Messtechnik

Physical parameters:

  • Reverberation time of rooms
  • Structure-borne sound insulation index of walls, doors and windows
  • Impact sound

Areas of application:

  • Building physics/building acoustics: complex building acoustics investigations in real buildings

COMSOL Finite Element Method

Sound radiation from a sheet metal panel (Stefan Schubert’s degree thesis)

Device/Manufacturer:

  • COMSOL Multiphysics software from COMSOL

Physical quantities:

  • Description of physical processes using differential equations
  • The software is based on the finite element method.

Areas of application:

  • 1D, 2D and 3D simulations
  • Coupling of different physical problems (multiphysics) is possible

Acoustic camera

Microphone array designed by students
SoundCam CAE analysis software

Device/Manufacturer:

  • AED 7000 – AcoustiCamĀ® from Gesellschaft für Akustikforschung Dresden mbH
  • Hardware – NI PXIe-4496 AD/DA converter from National Instruments
  • SoundCam 2.0, CAE Software und Systems GmbH

Physical parameters:

  • Localisation and separation of sound sources in the frequency range from approx. 500 Hz to 20 kHz. Any sound situation can be represented as coloured, two-dimensional, absolute sound pressure distributions using a single measurement or by continuous
  • measurement along any scan area as coloured, two-dimensional, absolute sound pressure distributions. To visualise the sound situation, the
  • localisation result is overlaid onto a video recording of the object under investigation. 

Building Acoustics Design Software

Image: DataKustik GmbH

Device/Manufacturer:

  • BASTIAN software / Company: DataKustik GmbH

Physical parameters:

  • Acoustic design of building components in accordance with DIN EN 12354

Areas of application:

  • Calculation of airborne sound insulation between rooms in accordance with DIN EN 12354-1 (in third-octave bands or using single figures)
  • Calculation of impact sound insulation between rooms in accordance with DIN EN 12354-2 (in third-octave bands or using single-number values)

Optical vibration measurement technology – laser vibrometers

OFV 400 laser vibrometer sensor head

Device/Manufacturer:

  • Polytec

Physical quantities:

  • Surface sound velocity

Areas of application:

  • optical vibration measurement
  • Structure-borne sound measurement technology
  • Modal analysis

Boundary Element Method (BEM) in acoustics

Device/Manufacturer:

  • LMS Virtual.Lab software / LMS

Physical parameters:

  • LMS Virtual.Lab is a software suite for the simulation and optimisation of mechanical systems with regard to their structure, acoustics, dynamics and service life

Areas of application:

  • 1D/3D simulations

Audiometry Test Station

Device/Manufacturer:

  • KA 350 high-frequency audiometer,
  • AT 235h tympanometer

Physical parameters:

  • Human air- and bone-conduction hearing thresholds in the range 125 Hz … 16 kHz (delta L < 2.5 dB)
  • Supra-threshold audiometry
  • Tympanic membrane compliance, stapedius reflex

Applications:

  • Assessment of hearing ability in test subjects
  • Detection of hearing damage

Modal Analysis Test Rig

Impact hammer
Shaker – Tira modal vibration test rig

Device/Manufacturer:

  • LMS Pimento dual-channel analyser and Pimento software for frequency analysis and modal analysis, LMS
  • Impact hammer, accelerometer and charge amplifier, Brüel & Kjaer

Physical quantities:

  • Vibration acceleration, velocity and displacement of machine structures
  • Frequency analysis
  • Natural modes of structures (shape, frequency, amplitude)

Areas of application:

  • Vibration analysis in the field of machinery acoustics: Analysis of plant and components
  • Visualisation and animation of vibration modes (natural modes)

Signal Analysis Test Bench

NI-9234 AD Converter, National Instruments

Device/Manufacturer:

  • Measurement systems from SINUS and National Instruments
  • Various function generators (e.g. HAMEG)
  • HM 407 oscilloscope (HAMEG)

Physical quantities:

  • Signal spectra (filtering, FFT)
  • Auto- and cross-spectra
  • Transfer functions
  • Sound pressure level

Areas of application:

  • Analysis of time-varying voltage signals (e.g. also as output signals from various sensors such as microphones or accelerometers)
  • Noise analysis

Test facility for noise analysis and hearing-based sound assessment

Artificial head manufactured by HEAD Acoustics

Equipment/Manufacturer:

  • Artificial head, headband microphones, DAT recorder, ARTEMIS and unSQLab analysis systems (portable), 8 headphone playback stations from HEAD Acoustics

Physical parameters:

  • Sound pressure level (various frequency and time weightings)
  • Spectra (filter, FFT, wavelet)
  • Correlation functions, transfer functions
  • Statistical parameters (percentiles, etc.)
  • Psychoacoustic parameters (loudness, roughness, sharpness, tonality, etc.)
  • Modulation spectra

Areas of application:

  • monaural and binaural recording
  • Noise measurement and analysis
  • Signal analysis; psychoacoustic analysis
  • Auditory comparisons
  • Sound design (e.g. filtering using various editable filters); investigations into noise quality and annoyance

Two-microphone impedance tube test rig

Kundt's tube

Equipment/Manufacturer:

  • B&K 4206 dual-microphone impedance tube, including analyser and computer with control and evaluation software

Physical quantity:

  • Acoustic absorption coefficient alpha of materials
  • Complex reflection factor
  • Complex impedance
  • Measurement for perpendicular sound incidence in the frequency range 50 Hz to 6.4 kHz

Areas of application:

  • Investigation of materials used as acoustic absorbers in the fields of building acoustics and machinery acoustics

Measurement system: noise and vibration measurement, dosimetry

Equipment/Manufacturer:

  • Various handheld sound level metres, noise dosimeters, vibration meters and analysers
    • 6 NTI Audio XL2 handheld sound level metres
    • 3 ā€˜Optimus’ handheld sound level metres, Class 1 and Class 2, manufactured by CIRRUS
    • 2 CEL-281 computing dosimeters from CEL, and a VA 10 analyser and vibration meter from RION
    • CEL 593 sound analyser, including modules for building acoustics and transient signals, manufactured by CEL
    • Brüel & Kjaer 225 sound analyser
    •  
  • Impedance measurement probe
  • Various measuring microphones and accelerometers

Physical quantities:

  • Sound pressure level (various time and frequency weightings)
  • Averaged levels
  • Spectra

Areas of application:

  • Investigation of noise emissions, e.g. industrial noise in the neighbourhood (TA LƤrm)
  • Noise in the workplace, traffic noise and much more

Sound intensity and sound power measurement system

Equipment/Manufacturer:

  • B&K 3541 sound intensity calibrator, B&K 4205 controllable and calibratable sound power source from Brüel & Kjaer

Physical quantities:

  • Sound intensity, pressure and velocity
  • Spectra

Areas of application:

  • General sound analysis
  • Determination of sound power from machinery and plant, sound source localisation
  • Verification of the calibration of sound intensity measurement systems

Noise emission forecast

Device/Manufacturer:

  • IMMI noise emission prediction software from WƖLFEL

Physical parameters:

  • Calculation values for noise levels, e.g. in accordance with DIN 18005, VDI 2714, RLS 90/19, XPS, Schall 03

Areas of application:

  • Noise emission prediction for outdoor sound propagation across varying topography, built-up areas and different types of noise sources (road traffic, rail traffic, point and area sources for industrial noise, etc.)
  • Production of noise contour maps
  • Comparison with limit and guideline values for areas with different types of building use
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